Currently in the market, there are different materials and alternatives for packaging, but plastic packaging has always been considered the most recommended choice due to its great strength, low cost, and high flexibility. Over the years, plastic packaging is still the most popular choice and is now being used more often than ever.
Why is plastic packaging so popular?
Due to many useful functions, plastic packaging serves in many different ways in modern life.
Display information
Plastic packaging allows manufacturers to include important product information on the packaging such as preservatives, nutrients, product usability, recommended amounts etc.
Long-term preservation
To preserve food longer, manufacturers are using plastic packaging. This will reduce the potential of product waste and allow consumers to use the product for longer periods.
Prevent waste
Plastic packaging prevents products from spillage, leakage, breakage etc.
Protection
To protect vulnerable products during transportation, plastic packaging is the best choice. It can also protect food from moisture, gases, insects, microorganisms, pollution, and light.
Transport
Compared to other alternate materials, plastic packaging allows manufacturers to transport products for longer distances. Plastic packaging makes transportation more efficient by saving space and is a more safer option.
Advantages of using Plastic Packaging
It’s durable
Plastic can be as strong as steel. This durability protects your product — from perishable food items to fragile keepsakes to expensive electronics — from the wear and tear associated with production and shipping. Plastics packaging ensures your product shows up on store shelves or in your customers’ homes looking as good as new.
Durable plastics also consume less energy during the production process than metals due to how light they are.
It’s lightweight
Plastics are prized for being lightweight. Though over 50% of all European goods are packaged in plastics, these plastics only account for 17% of all packaging weight.
With this winning combination of being lightweight and strong, plastic packaging protects your product without adding bulk. It also saves you in manufacturing and shipping costs.
The lightness of plastic is also closely tied to its superior sustainability. Its comparatively low weight contributes to its lower energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions over other materials.
It’s sustainable
Due to plastic’s resistance to corrosion and its bio-inertness, it makes plastics very resource-efficient. Plastic packaging is also easily and frequently recycled.
It’s versatile
You can mold plastic into essentially limitless shapes. Think of the vast variety of plastics packaging you see all the time.
It’s hard to think of a packaging material more versatile than plastic. Here are just a few things it can do:
- Fit packaging to your product precisely with a custom-made mold.
- Form packaging into a box, sphere, cylinder, or any other shape.
- Seal a product tightly or provide a simple open frame or hanger.
- Package something as small as a button cell battery or as large as a pallet of bicycles.
- Hold hot foods, cold liquids, acids, or bases.
It’s cost-effective
Due to its light weight, plastic packaging saves over alternatives when it comes to shipping and transportation costs. It saves both in the cost to get products to consumers and in the cost to get post-consumer materials to recycling centers.
Disadvantages of using Plastic Packaging
Along with the advantages of plastic packaging, there are certainly also some disadvantages.
Low Melting Point
In comparison with other packaging material, the most common downfall of plastic is that they have low melting points. This means the plastic packaging doesn’t withstand in an area where the temperature are very high.
Due to low melting points, plastics cannot be used in furnaces. Some plastic products are highly flammable such as nylons, polyethylene, acrylics, and polyesters. These materials are commonly used in offices and home appliances. Low melting point also makes plastic a fire hazard material.
Degradation of the environment
Plastics are non-degradable material. It might take centuries and cause pollution in the environment. Due to the strong bonding of intermolecular forces, the molecules in the plastic material are constituted.
This property makes sure that the structure of plastic neither decomposes nor corrodes for several thousand years. This can pollute waterways and fill landfills.
Harmful to nature
Plastic material such as food packaging bags contains harmful components. Improper disposal of plastic has a detrimental impact on the environment. No matter how much plastic is recycled, there will always be some remaining untouched and uncollected in dump sites and waste yards.
Should plastic packaging be used?
Currently, it is difficult to find a material that can replace plastic packaging because of its outstanding advantages. Plastic packaging plays a very important role in the food, beverage, consumer goods industry, etc.
And to limit their disadvantages, especially the bad effects on the environment, we need to be conscious of environmental protection such as:
- Do not litter in public places
- Put garbage in the right place and separate plastic waste after use
- Collect and carry out plastic recycling in accordance with regulations
